Calculate Running Total, Total of a Column and Row

Calculate Running Total, Total of a Column and Row

24 Jul 2025
Intermediate
221K Views
6 min read
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How to do Running Total: An Overview

You are often required to show information on each transaction and keep a Running Total and Final Total like GridView in Asp.Net. In this SQL Server, I am going to explain, how you can achieve this using SQL Query simply and easily.

This guide is perfect for beginners and those enhancing their skills through a Free SQL Course With Certificate, as it covers practical, real-world scenarios used in web applications.

Read More: SQL Server Interview Questions and Answers

Suppose you have the below CustomerOrders table and have the data as shown below:


CREATE TABLE CustomerOrders
(
 OrderID int identity,
 Amount Decimal(8,2),
 OrderDate SmallDatetime default getdate()
 )

Go
 
 INSERT INTO CustomerOrders(Amount) Values(120.12)
 INSERT INTO CustomerOrders(Amount) Values(20.12)
 INSERT INTO CustomerOrders(Amount) Values(10.12)
 INSERT INTO CustomerOrders(Amount) Values(30.12)
 INSERT INTO CustomerOrders(Amount) Values(40)

GO
 
 SELECT * FROM CustomerOrders

Output

Read More - DBMS Interview Questions For Freshers

Read More - SQL Interview Questions And Answers For Freshers

Read More - DBMS Interview Questions For Freshers

Calculating Running Total

Let's see how to calculate the running total using SQL Query as given below:


 select OrderID, OrderDate, CO.Amount
 ,(select sum(Amount) from CustomerOrders 
 where OrderID <= CO.OrderID)
 'Running Total'
from CustomerOrders CO

Output

Calculating Final Total

Let's see how to calculate the final total using ROLLUP within SQL Query as given below:


SELECT OrderID, SUM(Amount) AS Amount
FROM CustomerOrders
GROUP BY OrderID WITH ROLLUP

Output

Calculating the Total of All Numeric Columns in a Row

Let's see how to calculate the total of all numeric fields within a row using SQL Query as given below:


SELECT OrderID, Amount, SUM(OrderID+Amount) AS RowNumericColSum
FROM CustomerOrders
GROUP BY OrderID,Amount
ORDER BY OrderID

Output

What do you think?

I hope you will enjoy the tips while writing a query in SQL Server. If you want to gain a practical understanding, you can enroll in our SQL Server Course.

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About Author
Shailendra Chauhan (Microsoft MVP, Founder & CEO at ScholarHat)

He is a renowned Speaker, Solution Architect, Mentor, and 10-time Microsoft MVP (2016–2025). With expertise in AI/ML, GenAI, System Design, Azure Cloud, .NET, Angular, React, Node.js, Microservices, DevOps, and Cross-Platform Mobile App Development, he bridges traditional frameworks with next-gen innovations.

He has trained 1 Lakh+ professionals across the globe, authored 45+ bestselling eBooks and 1000+ technical articles, and mentored 20+ free courses. As a corporate trainer for leading MNCs like IBM, Cognizant, and Dell, Shailendra continues to deliver world-class learning experiences through technology & AI.
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